Ke kaupaona ʻana me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke ʻano o ka pahu, ka mahana a me nā mea hana.
Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana i ka nui o nā pahu mālama a me nā pahu ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea a me ka hana ʻana. ʻElua mau pilikia maʻamau, ʻo kekahi ke ana ʻana o nā mea, a ʻo kekahi ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. Wahi a kā mākou hana, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā modula kaupaona ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i kēia mau pilikia. Inā he ipu, he hopper a he reactor paha, a me kahi modula kaupaona, hiki ke lilo i ʻōnaehana kaupaona. He kūpono loa ia no nā manawa i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā ipu he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole kahi haiki o ke kahua. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā unahi uila, aia kekahi mau kikoʻī o ka laulā a me ka waiwai mahele o nā unahi uila, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka laulā a me ka waiwai mahele o ka ʻōnaehana kaupaona i haku ʻia me nā modula kaupaona e like me nā pono i loko o ka laulā i ʻae ʻia e ka mea hana.
ʻO ke kāohi ʻana i ka pae o nā mea ma ke kaupaona ʻana kekahi o nā ʻano hana kaohi waihona pololei loa i kēia manawa, a hiki ke ana i nā mea paʻa waiwai nui, nā wai a me nā kinoea i loko o ka pahu. Ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ke kelepona ukana pahu ma waho o ka pahu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano hana ana ʻē aʻe i ke ana ʻana i nā mea ʻino, wela kiʻekiʻe, hau, kahe maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokūkū ponoʻī ʻole.
Nā Hiʻohiʻona
1. ʻAʻole pili nā hopena ana i ke ʻano o ka pahu, nā mea sensor a i ʻole nā kikowaena hana.
2. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o nā ipu o nā ʻano like ʻole a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono hou i nā lako e kū nei.
3. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia e ke kahua, ʻākoakoa maʻalahi, mālama pono a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
4. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke modula kaupaona ma ke kiko kākoʻo o ka ipu me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana i kahi ākea.
5. He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka modula kaupaona. Inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka sensor, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka wili kākoʻo e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke kino unahi, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka sensor me ka ʻole o ka wehe ʻana i ka modula kaupaona.
Nā Hana
ʻO nā ʻoihana hana ʻaila, kemika, metallurgy, sima, palaoa a me nā ʻoihana hana ʻē aʻe a me nā keʻena hoʻokele o ia mau mea e pono ai nā ipu a me nā hoppers no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea e loaʻa ka hana o ke ana ʻana, a hāʻawi i ka ʻike kaumaha o ka huli ʻana o nā mea e like me ka nui o ka hoʻokomo, ka nui o ka hoʻopuka a me ka nui o ke kaulike. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻōnaehana kaupaona pahu i ka hana kaupaona a me ke ana ʻana o ka pahu ma o ka hui pū ʻana o nā modula kaupaona he nui (nā mea ʻike kaupaona), nā pahu hui multi-way (amplifiers), nā mea hōʻike, a me nā hōʻailona hoʻokele multi-path output, no laila ke kāohi nei i ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo hana o ke kaupaona ʻana o ke kino: e hōʻiliʻili i ke kaumaha o ka pahu ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā modula kaupaona ma nā wāwae o ka pahu, a laila e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili o nā modula kaupaona he nui i ka mea hana ma o ka pahu hui multi-input a me ka pahu hoʻohui hoʻokahi. Hiki i ka mea hana ke hoʻokō i ka hōʻike kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana kaupaona i ka manawa maoli. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi modula hoʻololi i ka mea hana e kāohi i ka motika hānai o ka pahu ma o kahi kuapo relay. Hiki i ka mea hana ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona RS485, RS232 a i ʻole analog e hoʻouna i ka ʻike kaumaha o ka pahu i PLC a me nā lako hoʻomalu ʻē aʻe, a laila hana ka PLC i ka hoʻomalu paʻakikī.
Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana kaupaona pahu ke ana i nā wai maʻamau, nā wai mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe, nā mea lepo, nā mea nui mānoanoa a me nā huʻa, a pēlā aku. He kūpono ia no ka ʻōnaehana kaupaona reactor pale pahū i ka ʻoihana kemika, ʻōnaehana batching i ka ʻoihana hānai, ʻōnaehana hoʻohuihui a me ke kaupaona ʻana i ka ʻoihana aila, ʻōnaehana kaupaona reactor i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻōnaehana kaupaona batching i ka ʻoihana aniani, a pēlā aku.
